Route Groups

Route groups organize routes under a common path prefix, attach shared middleware, and expose group-level controls such as deprecation, disabling, OpenAPI tagging, and security requirements. Every group is bound to a single *Okapi instance and registers its routes through it.

Features at a Glance

• Path prefixing — every route registered on a group is joined with its prefix
• Nesting — sub-groups inherit the parent’s prefix, middlewares, and disabled state
• Middleware — chainable middleware applied before any route in the group (including nested ones)
• Standard net/http interop — register http.Handler / http.HandlerFunc and use func(http.Handler) http.Handler middleware
• Disable / Enable — flip a group on or off at runtime; disabled groups return 404 and are hidden from the OpenAPI spec
• Deprecation — mark every route in the group as deprecated in the docs
• Tagging — apply OpenAPI tags, plus rich tag info with descriptions and external docs
• Security — declare Bearer, Basic, or fully custom security requirements at the group level
• Bulk registration — register controller-style []RouteDefinition in one call

Creating a Group

There are two ways to create a group:

o := okapi.Default()

// Most common: create from the Okapi instance
api := o.Group("/api", LoggerMiddleware)

// Alternative: create explicitly with NewGroup (useful when wiring controllers)
v1 := okapi.NewGroup("/v1", o, AuthMiddleware)

Both forms accept zero or more middlewares applied to every route in the group. The prefix must be non-empty.

g.Okapi() returns the parent *Okapi instance, which is handy when a controller receives a *Group and needs access to the underlying app.

Nesting Subgroups

Calling Group on an existing group creates a nested subgroup. The child inherits its parent’s prefix, middleware chain, and disabled state.

o := okapi.Default()

api := o.Group("/api", LoggerMiddleware)

v1 := api.Group("/v1").Deprecated()                 // Marked as deprecated in OpenAPI
v2 := api.Group("/v2")                              // Active version
v3 := api.Group("/v3", featureFlagMW).Disable()     // Disabled, returns 404

v1.Get("/books", getBooks)
v2.Get("/books", v2GetBooks)
v3.Get("/books", v3GetBooks) // Not reachable while v3 is disabled

admin := api.Group("/admin", adminAuthMiddleware)
admin.Get("/dashboard", getDashboard)

Registering Routes

A group exposes the same HTTP verbs as the top-level Okapi instance:

api := o.Group("/api")

api.Get("/books", listBooks)
api.Post("/books", createBook)
api.Put("/books/:id", updateBook)
api.Patch("/books/:id", patchBook)
api.Delete("/books/:id", deleteBook)
api.Options("/books", optionsBooks)
api.Head("/books", headBooks)

Each method accepts the same RouteOption values as the top-level router (e.g. DocSummary, DocResponse, UseMiddleware).

Standard net/http Handlers

For interop with the standard library, groups expose HandleStd and HandleHTTP. Both wrap the handler with the group’s middleware chain.

api := o.Group("/api")

// Standard http.HandlerFunc
api.HandleStd("GET", "/standard", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
    _, _ = w.Write([]byte("hello"))
})

// Standard http.Handler (e.g. a file server)
api.HandleHTTP("GET", "/assets/*", http.FileServer(http.Dir("static")))

Middleware

Adding Okapi Middleware

Use appends one or more middlewares to the group’s chain. They run before any route-level middleware and are inherited by subgroups.

api := o.Group("/api")

api.Use(func(c *okapi.Context) error {
    slog.Info("api request", "path", c.Request().URL.Path)
    return c.Next()
})

Wrapping Standard HTTP Middleware

UseMiddleware adapts middleware written as func(http.Handler) http.Handler — the common pattern used by gorilla/handlers, chi, and similar libraries.

api.UseMiddleware(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
    return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        slog.Info("standard middleware")
        next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
    })
})

Enabling and Disabling Groups

Groups (and individual routes) can be toggled on or off at runtime without commenting out code.

Type	HTTP Response	Swagger Docs	Affects Child Routes
Disabled Route	404 Not Found	Hidden	N/A
Disabled Group	404 Not Found	Hidden	Yes — all nested

Typical uses:

• Temporarily removing endpoints during maintenance
• Gating routes behind feature flags
• Deprecating old API versions
• Building toggleable test or staging routes

app := okapi.Default()
api := app.Group("/api")

v1 := api.Group("/v1").Disable() // Hidden from docs, returns 404 for all v1 routes
v1.Get("/", func(c *okapi.Context) error {
    return c.OK(okapi.M{"version": "v1"})
})

v2 := api.Group("/v2")
v2.Get("/", func(c *okapi.Context) error {
    return c.OK(okapi.M{"version": "v2"})
})

if err := app.Start(); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

Call .Enable() to turn a group back on, or remove the .Disable() call entirely.

Deprecating a Group

Deprecated() marks every route in the group as deprecated in the OpenAPI specification. Routes still work — clients are merely informed.

v1 := api.Group("/v1").Deprecated()
v1.Get("/books", getBooks) // Documented as deprecated

OpenAPI Tagging

Tags group operations in Swagger / Redoc UI. Okapi falls back to the group prefix when no tag is set.

Simple Tags

api := o.Group("/api").WithTags([]string{"api"})

Rich Tag Info

WithTagInfo registers tag descriptions (and optional external documentation links) at the root of the OpenAPI spec, so Swagger UI renders them above the operations.

api := o.Group("/api").WithTagInfo(
    okapi.GroupTag{
        Name:        "books",
        Description: "Operations on the books catalog",
        ExternalDocs: &okapi.ExternalDocs{
            URL:         "https://example.com/docs/books",
            Description: "Full books API reference",
        },
    },
    okapi.GroupTag{
        Name:        "shared",
        Description: "Endpoints shared across catalogs",
    },
)

api.Get("/books", listBooks) // Tagged: "books", "shared"

Empty tag names are silently ignored, and duplicate tag names are deduplicated across routes.

Group-Level Security

Okapi exposes three helpers for declaring security requirements on every route in a group. They register the requirement in the OpenAPI spec; pair them with your authentication middleware to actually enforce auth.

Bearer Authentication

secure := o.Group("/secure").WithBearerAuth()
secure.Use(authMiddleware) // Your enforcement logic
secure.Get("/me", profile)

Basic Authentication

internal := o.Group("/internal").WithBasicAuth()
internal.Use(basicAuthMiddleware)

Custom Security Requirements

WithSecurity accepts a raw OpenAPI security requirement object for fine-grained schemes (OAuth2, API keys, scopes, multiple schemes, etc.).

admin := o.Group("/admin").WithSecurity([]map[string][]string{
    {"oauth2": {"admin:read", "admin:write"}},
})

Bulk Registration with Register

Register accepts one or more RouteDefinition values, making it easy to define routes inside a controller and attach them to a group later.

type BookController struct{}

func (c *BookController) Routes() []okapi.RouteDefinition {
    return []okapi.RouteDefinition{
        {
            Method:      http.MethodGet,
            Path:        "/books",
            OperationId: "ListBooks",
            Handler:     c.list,
            Options:     []okapi.RouteOption{okapi.DocSummary("List books")},
        },
        {
            Method:      http.MethodPost,
            Path:        "/books",
            Handler:     c.create,
            Middlewares: []okapi.Middleware{rateLimitMW},
            Options:     []okapi.RouteOption{okapi.DocSummary("Create a book")},
        },
    }
}

func main() {
    app := okapi.Default()
    api := app.Group("/api").WithTags([]string{"books"})

    bc := &BookController{}
    api.Register(bc.Routes()...) // All routes inherit /api + middleware + tags
}

Routes registered through Register inherit the group’s prefix, tags, tag info, and disabled state.

Method Chaining

Group configuration methods return *Group, so they can be chained fluently:

v1 := o.
    Group("/v1", LoggerMiddleware).
    WithTags([]string{"v1"}).
    WithBearerAuth().
    Deprecated()